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miércoles, 1 de agosto de 2018

Queensland's new drinks container refund scheme



From 1 November, there will be 230 refund points across Queensland where you can collect 10 cents for each empty drink container you return.

Queensland plastic facts:
  •  Queenslanders use nearly 3 billion drink containers each year

  •  The majority of containers are not recycled, ending up in landfill or as litter

  •  Drink containers are the second most littered item in the state, accounting for 23 per cent

  •  Queensland has one of the lowest recycling rates in Australia at 44 per cent

The scheme will be run by not-for-profit group Container Exchange (CoEx) and funded by charging beverage manufacturers 10.2 cents (adjusted quarterly) for each container they produce.

The goal is to reduce litter and marine pollution, increase Queensland's recycling rate, and boost business and fundraising opportunities for community groups.

So how can you make a buck?

Which containers are eligible?

You can get refunds for most aluminium, steel, glass, plastic and paperboard containers between 150mL and 3 litres.

But some containers are ineligible, including:
  •  milk containers

  •  wine and spirits bottles

  •  large containers (1L or more) for flavoured milk, juice, cask wine or cask water

  •  cordial or vegetable juice containers

  •  wine sachets above 250mL

  •  health tonics

  •  all containers smaller than 150mL or larger than 3 litres

Where to take your containers

You can take eligible containers to one of 230 designated refund points, which are currently being selected through a tender process.

This will be increased to 300 drop-off points in 12 months.

They may be permanent depots, 'bag drops', reverse vending machines, or mobile or 'pop up' collection points which could be used to service remote areas.

Designated collectors will receive a handling fee from CoEx, which will pick up the containers and take them for recycling.

In addition, schools, community groups or charities may operate donation points for containers, allowing them to raise money by collecting the refunds.

How will you be paid?

You may receive cash or vouchers from some over-the-counter drop-off points.

But in most cases, the refunds will be deposited into your account, or you may have the option to donate the refund to your preferred charity or organisation.

The preferred method will be an account transfer to ensure there is an "audit trail" and minimise the chance of fraud.

Will beverage prices increase?

Most likely.

CoEx's external relations manager Adam Nicholson said he was not aware of beverage manufacturers trying to "profiteer" from similar schemes interstate, but consumers should be aware costs may be passed onto them.

"There's never been a scheme were drink prices didn't go up," Mr Nicholson said.

"...publishing the price ... puts the disclosure out there so that customers can make their decisions as to which products they do or don't see as being good value.

"And they can claim the 10-cent refund at the other side."

Will the scheme work?

Queensland is the fifth state or territory to adopt a container deposit scheme, behind South Australia, the Northern Territory, New South Wales and the ACT.

Western Australia, Victoria and Tasmania have yet to implement schemes.

South Australia has had a container deposit scheme for 40 years.

Toby Hutcheon, from environmental group Boomerang Alliance, said the results spoke for themselves.

"Eighty per cent of the containers they use in that state are recovered for recycling, and litter is a third of what it is in Queensland," Mr Hutcheon said.

Despite kerbside recycling, most drink containers in Queensland end up in landfill or as litter.

Mr Hutcheon said community groups were also benefiting, with Scouts South Australia raising millions of dollars each year from operating container deposit points.

What have been some of the problems elsewhere?

NSW introduced its scheme in December last year.

Complaints about that scheme have included a lack of drop-off points, badly placed drop-off points creating traffic hazards from cars queuing up, and accusations consumers were being slugged more for beverages than was being refunded.

Mr Hutcheon said the NSW scheme was "very rushed".

"I think in the beginning they made a lot of mistakes," Mr Hutcheon said.

"I don't think they had enough refund points available; they also didn't do a lot of promotion."

But he said six months into the scheme, the recovery rate for drink containers had risen from 32 per cent to more than 70 per cent now.

"It's had those teething problems but I think it's now starting to pay dividends," he said.

Mr Nicholson said while NSW's scheme was "for profit", Queensland's CoEx was not-for-profit.

"It's structured so that it couldn't profit even if it wanted to," Mr Nicholson said.

"Our goal is to make the scheme as efficient as possible so consumers aren't paying for more than they need to — our goal is to keep that cost as absolutely low as possible."

Will remote locations be serviced?

Queensland's container refund scheme will provide recycling opportunities to some places without kerbside recycling.

Mr Nicholson acknowledged remote areas would be more challenging to service, but options including using mobile collectors and pop-up drop-off points were being considered.

"No matter how remote and how regional, we can find a bespoke solution," Mr Nicholson said.

sábado, 28 de abril de 2018

Desarrollan un plástico que se puede reciclar infinitamente





El nuevo plástico puede ser devuelto a su estado original molecular para reciclarlo una y otra vez.

"El mundo se enamoró de los plásticos porque son baratos, convenientes, livianos y duraderos. Por estas mismas razones, los plásticos ahora están destrozando la tierra", dice un artículo de la Universidad Estatal de Colorado, en EE.UU.

Los plásticos actuales, al ser sometidos a métodos de reciclaje, bien sean químicos o mecánicos, pierden propiedades y por ende el material resultante tiene menos calidad y debe usarse para crear productos de 'segunda'.

Esa fue la razón que inspiró a científicos de esa casa de estudios, dirigidos por el profesor del departamento de Química Eugene Chen, a desarrollar un nuevo polímero [una amplia clase de materiales caracterizados por largas cadenas de unidades moleculares repetidas químicamente enlazadas llamadas monómeros, como los plásticos], que se puede reciclar indefinidamente y con la misma calidad.

"El sueño: hecho realidad", ha señalado la universidad en su cuenta en Twitter, en un 'post' que destaca la labor de los científicos.

El nuevo polímero tiene las mismas características que se disfrutan de los plásticos actuales, como su ligero peso, la resistencia y durabilidad, pero se diferencia en que puede ser reciclable 100 % y, lo mejor, es que se hace sin el uso de productos químicos tóxicos o complejos procedimientos de laboratorio.

En otras palabras, el nuevo plástico puede ser devuelto a su estado monomérico original para reciclarlo una y otra vez, gracias a que al reciclarlo se puede obtener un material con un alto peso molecular, estabilidad térmica y cristalinidad que sirve para hacer nuevos productos totalmente resistentes.

Chen define como "un ciclo de vida circular de los materiales" al nuevo polímero, que apenas comenzará a probarse fuera de los laboratorios.

domingo, 22 de abril de 2018

Nuevo producto en Japon el Coca-Cola Frozen Lemon

Coca-Cola Japón sigue introduciendo sabores envidiables de edición limitada y empujando los límites tecnológicos del consumo de bebidas con nuevos e ingeniosos inventos de refrescos. A principios de este año, Coca-Cola Japan incluso lanzó una versión laxante de Coca-Cola como un nuevo producto para la salud, y en 2016 lograron crear una botella de Coca-Cola líquida que se convirtió en un granizado congelado de Coca como por arte de magia cuando se abrió . Ahora han presentado una forma aún más fresca de servir Coca-Cola congelada, y han presentado los primeros congelados de Coca-Cola congelados del mundo en cómodas bolsas de mano.

Según Sora News 24, Coca-Cola Japón dice que las bolsas congeladas de Coca-Cola han estado en desarrollo durante ocho años y han pasado por 100 prototipos antes de aterrizar en este diseño y fórmula. Al parecer, se necesita un gran esfuerzo para garantizar que los sabores de Coca-Cola tengan un buen sabor, sin que se vuelvan demasiado intensos o diluidos con la congelación. Las primeras bolsas de refrescos congelados en el mercado son Coca-Cola Frozen Lemon, que saben a Coca-Cola clásica con un poco de sabor a limón, que la compañía dice que es una refrescante bebida tipo sorbete para el verano.

Las bolsas congeladas salieron a la venta el 16 de abril por 130 yenes, o alrededor de $ 1.22. Las bolsas son re-sellables, y se aconseja a los clientes "masajear" sus bolsas para obtener el grado deseado de crujiente y enjuague.

Las bolsas congeladas de Coca-Cola se venderán previamente congeladas en las tiendas para las personas que quieran sorberlas de inmediato, y también sin congelar, para las personas que quieran llevárselas a casa y ponerlas en sus propios congeladores.

Los refrescos de soda congelados en bolsas útiles suenan como un cambio de juego, por lo que es evidente que Coca-Cola Frozen Lemon no será el único producto de Coke congelado que llegue a las estanterías en forma de bolsa. Coca-Cola Japón ya ha anunciado que las bolsas Fanta congeladas estarán en camino pronto.

Todo el mundo que no viva actualmente en Japón tendrá que esperar que la tecnología de bolsas congeladas llegue al resto del mundo y que no se una a New Coke en la lista de los productos alimenticios y bebidas más divertidos del mundo.

sábado, 11 de julio de 2015

The most iconic American soda company once pulled a stunt that infuriated masses and nearly drove its business to the ground.

The most iconic American soda company once pulled a stunt that infuriated masses and nearly drove its business to the ground.

Coca-Cola announced it was replacing its original formula with 'New Coke' in April of 1985.

The drink could have saved the company millions by cutting back on some of its costlier ingredients, but it proved to be a complete failure. 

The switch from the original formula sparked outrage nationwide with many boycotting the beverage company. 

Acclaimed food critic Mimi Sheraton stated on "New Coke:'" "It is sweeter than the original formula and also has a body that could best be described as lighter. It tastes a little like classic Coca-Cola that has been diluted by melting ice."

It took the company 79 days to realize what a huge mistake it had made.

Less than three months later on July 11, 1985, Coca-Cola announced its decision to return to the original formula. 

The secret formula that molded the billion dollar company is currently held in a highly secure 10-foot-tall vault at the World of Coca-Cola in downtown Atlanta. 

The formula was moved to The World of Coke in 2011 in honor of The Coca-Cola Company's 125th anniversary.

It was previously held in Trust Company Bank, now SunTrust, in Atlanta for 86 years, according to The Coca-Cola Company.

"The move of the Coca-Cola secret formula is a historic moment for the company," said Phil Mooney, director of archives of The Coca-Cola Company, when the company announced the move. "The company has always gone to great lengths to protect it, and now by safeguarding it at the World of Coca-Cola, we can share its legendary legacy with people around the world."

The vault now functions as a very popular interactive tourist exhibit.

Visitors can participate in a number of activities to learn about the history of Coke's formula and even try a full-body interactive game to learn about where the formula has been kept throughout the years, according to The Coca-Cola Company. 

Due to its secrecy, the formula has been the subject of a number of rumors.

According to one claim, the ingredients are known only by two senior executives at the company. 

Coca-Cola has never publicly revealed how many people know the recipe, but says the number of people with that knowledge is slim.

"Not a lot of people know. We don't know how many people know," said Jacquie Wansley, Coca-Cola marketing manager.

Many people have also speculated that the original Coca-Cola formula contained cocaine.

In an interview with Salon in 2013, Mark Pendergast, author of For God, Country, and Coca-Cola, claimed that Coca-Cola was named for its two principal drug ingredients: Coca Coca leaf and Kola nut. 

"Coca Coca leaf from Peru contained cocaine. Kola nut from Ghana contained caffeine," Pendergast said. "Original Coca-Cola had a very small amount of cocaine in a six-ounce drink, about 4.3 milligrams. The company took out all but a minuscule amount of cocaine in 1903 and the final amount in 1928."

Coca-Cola says the formula never contained added cocaine, he explains.

"The official company line seems to be that Coca-Cola never contained added cocaine - i.e., they didn't add white powdered cocaine, which is true," Pendergast said. "But it did contain fluid extract of coca leaf, which contains cocaine."